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Global infrastructure sector

Ensuring infrastructure delivers for communities

Each year, trillions of dollars are poured into infrastructure projects—but up to US$6 trillion could be lost annually to corruption, mismanagement, and inefficiency by 2030. The consequences are devastating: unsafe roads and buildings, wasted resources, environmental damage, and communities left behind. As the demand for critical minerals required for the energy transition accelerate, renewable energy infrastructure will become increasingly at risk too.

To address this critical impediment to development:

  • We have developed an innovative tool that identifies corruption loopholes in infrastructure planning and approval. The Infrastructure Corruption Risks Assessment Tool (ICRAT) was piloted in Indonesia and the Solomon Islands. You can access the tool at our ICRAT page.
  • We have supported TI chapters in five countries (Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Kenya and Zambia) to identify corruption risks during infrastructure project selection phase and advocate to their governments for reforms to ensure that sound decisions are made in infrastructure investment. To find out more about this project and browse our resources for civil society, visit the project page.
  • We are researching and analysing corruption risks across the region to enable better understanding of risks and mitigations and facilitate key reforms. Read our 2024 report here.

By working with civil society across parts of the Asia Pacific and African regions, we are working towards ensuring infrastructure truly serves communities—efficiently, transparently, and with accountability.

The problem

The value of global construction output is expected to reach US$17.5 trillion a year by 2030. But as much as US$6 trillion could be lost annually by 2030 through corruption, mismanagement and inefficiency.

If large infrastructure projects are designed and implemented without effective anti-corruption controls and assurance, roads can be built to nowhere, buildings and bridges crumble, environments are damaged, and communities can be left divided and displaced. Resources should be spent on the community are wasted, and costly white elephant projects remain. In the worst-case scenario, lives are lost due to unsafe construction.

Learn more

What we're doing 

We have developed a tool to identify the loopholes that enable corruption to thrive in the infrastructure sector.
This tool—the Infrastructure Corruption Risks Assessment Tool (ICRAT)—helps users, whether they be from government, industry or civil society, identify corruption loopholes in the process of approving infrastructure projects and focus their efforts on closing them.

The ICRAT was first piloted with the Solomon Islands and Indonesia.

Recently we have supported TI Chapters and civil society in five countries—including Kenya, Zambia, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Indonesia—to develop evidence of corruption risks during project selection phase of infrastructure investment, raise awareness and hold governments accountable to ensure sound infrastructure investment decisions are made.

Access the tool

Read more about countries implementing the ICRAT

Infrastructure and the energy transition 

The transition to renewable energy and the growing demand for critical minerals will require significant investments in new infrastructure. These projects create important opportunities for development, but can also present corruption and transparency risks across planning, procurement, contracting, financing and implementation. 

Transparency International Australia is exploring how greater transparency, accountability and civil society participation can help ensure that infrastructure supporting the energy transition delivers public value and benefits communities. 

Our work in this area connects closely with our Accountable Mining Programme, including our joint work on Making Participation Count, a guide to strengthening participation in decisions around mining and infrastructure. 

Contact us

Mariam Mathew
Accountable Infrastructure Coordinator

Get in touch